About The Day Of Atonement

By Shirley Bennett


The Jewish people still celebrate the sacred feasts, or sabbaths, that Moses prescribed. God himself gave Moses directions on how and when the Israelites were to worship him. The Day of Atonement is the most holy day in the Jewish calendar. On this one day of the year, the high priest would enter the inner sanctum of the Tabernacle to make an offering of blood. This ritual would result in God forgiving the people of sins committed during the year.

The Tabernacle was a tent and its enclosure that the Israelis constructed to the exact specifications given to Moses. The Lord dictated the dimensions, the materials to be used, and how each area of this worship center was to be used. Historians say that the Tabernacle was finished within one year of the exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, while the people were wandering in the desert.

Later, the Jewish people built a great Temple with the same functional design as the original Tabernacle. Inside was an inner room called the Holy of Holies. This room was restricted for the presence of God. Only one day a year could anyone enter this area. The high priest would prepare himself and go in, carrying the blood of a sacrificed animal. This blood was required to cleanse the people of their sins.

God decreed that blood would be the symbolic price for sin. Since sin would keep a person from living eternally with God, a sacrifice was required for redemption. The whole nation of Israel spent the week leading up to this annual occasion in repentance, prayer, and fasting.

The Jews could no longer offer sacrifices after the Temple was destroyed. However, they have continued to spend a week of the seventh month of their calendar in repentance and prayer for God's forgiveness. They still regard this as the most significant time of the year, terminating in a special day when they can be forgiven and restored to fellowship with God.

Christians do not observe this day in the same way. Good Friday is their solemn day to remember when Jesus died for the sins of the world, and the season of Lent is observed by many as a period of self-denial, introspection, and repentance. Jesus, the lamb of God, shed his own blood so sins could be forgiven and sinful man could be reconciled with their holy Father. His resurrection showed His followers that they could have eternal life because He had redeemed them.

Orthodox Jews await the rebuilding of the Temple, so animal sacrifices can resume. Christians believe that Jesus was a perfect and sufficient sacrifice for all time, and therefore no further ritual deaths are required. Those who confess their sin, believe that Jesus paid the price for them, and accept the forgiveness and lordship of God receive eternal life. In Christian theology, any day that a believer does this becomes an atoning one.

Although this special day is mainly a Jewish tradition, there is great significance in it for Christians, too. Knowing that man could not redeem himself, and that God so loved them that he not only allowed but required his son to die for mankind, leads to a deep regret for wickedness and a desire to live a holy life as much as possible.




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